What is radiation?

Radiation refers to the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves. This process does not require a medium, meaning that radiation can occur in a vacuum, such as space, where there is no air or other materials to facilitate energy transfer. Electromagnetic waves encompass a wide range of frequencies, including visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared radiation, radio waves, and others. This characteristic distinguishes radiation from other forms of energy transfer, such as conduction or convection, which rely on direct contact or fluid movement. Understanding radiation is crucial in various scientific fields, including physics, meteorology, and environmental science, as it plays a vital role in heat transfer, energy absorption, and the functioning of technologies like solar panels and communication systems.