Which of the following best describes a combustion reaction?

A combustion reaction is best described as a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen, releasing energy in the form of heat and light. This description captures the fundamental characteristics of combustion, which typically involves hydrocarbons reacting with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The release of heat and light is a hallmark of combustion reactions, making them exothermic processes. Therefore, the emphasis on a substance’s reaction with oxygen and the resulting heat and light accurately encapsulates the nature of combustion.

Other options do not fully encompass or define a combustion reaction. For instance, while some combustion reactions do produce carbon dioxide, not all combustion reactions are limited to this outcome, and thus, this option is too narrow. Similarly, a reaction with a metal or between two liquids does not necessarily imply a combustion event, as combustion is specifically characterized by the presence of oxygen and the associated energy release.