Which term describes a form of energy caused by the movement of electrons?

The term that describes a form of energy caused by the movement of electrons is electricity. Electricity involves the flow of electric charge, primarily carried by electrons, through conductors such as wires. When electrons move from one atom to another, they create an electric current, which can be harnessed to do work, such as powering devices, lighting homes, or running motors.

In this context, magnetism, static electricity, and voltage relate to electricity but do not specifically cover the aspect of electron movement as thoroughly. Magnetism is associated with the magnetic fields created by moving electric charges or intrinsic magnetic properties of materials. Static electricity refers to the buildup of electric charge on the surface of objects, which occurs when electrons are transferred but does not involve a continuous flow. Voltage is a measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit and is not a description of energy resulting from the movement of electrons itself.